需求 1. 访问一个servlet,如果第一次访问,则提示:您好!欢迎首次访问
2. 如果不是第一次访问,则提示:欢迎回来,您上次到访时间为:显示时间字符串
分析 1. 可以采用cookie完成
2. 在服务器中的servlet判断是否有一个名字为lastTime的cookie
1. 有:不是第一次访问
1. 响应数据:欢迎回来,您上次的访问时间为:时间
2. 写回cookie:lastTime=时间
2. 没有:是第一次访问
1. 响应数据:您好,欢迎首次访问
2. 写回cookie:lastTime=时间
注意事项
代码 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 package com.web.cookie;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.URLDecoder;import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date; @WebServlet (urlPatterns = "/CookieTest" )public class CookieTest extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8" ); Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); Boolean flag = false ; if (cookies != null && cookies.length>0 ){ for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { String name = cookie.getName(); if ("lastTime" .equals(name)){ flag = true ; Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss" ); String str_date = sdf.format(date); System.out.println("编码前:" +str_date); str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8" ); System.out.println("编码后:" +str_date); cookie.setValue(str_date); cookie.setMaxAge(60 *60 *24 ); response.addCookie(cookie); String value = cookie.getValue(); System.out.println("解码前:" +value); value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8" ); System.out.println("解码后:" +value); response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来,您上次的访问时间为:" +value+"</h1>" ); } } }else if (cookies==null || cookies.length==0 ||flag==false ){ Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss" ); String str_date = sdf.format(date); str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8" ); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime" ,str_date); cookie.setMaxAge(60 *60 *24 ); response.addCookie(cookie); response.getWriter().write("<h1>您好,欢迎首次访问</h1>" ); } } @Override protected void doGet (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this .doPost(request, response); } }
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JavaEE会话技术之Session
JavaEE会话技术之Cookie
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